Türkiye is an incredibly strong medium in the current global crisis, and an accomplished negotiator

While the Turkish government is struggling to deal with mass protests at home (after the mayor of Istanbul Ekrem IMamoglu He was imprisoned), in foreign affairs, he is in a strong position as a major mediator of power in deals with Europe, the United States and Russia. At the crossroads between Asia and Europe, Türkiye is a strategic task for all, and it appears as a smart negotiator.

Since the early first decade of the twentieth century, Türkiye has relied on a Foreign policy The approach that confirmed cooperation instead of competition. Economic relations were a priority, which steadily helped Türkiye improve its relations with Russia, Iran and Syria.

While you remain part of NATO and a major commercial partner with European UnionTürkiye views its relations with Russia, Ukraine, China and countries in the Middle East as important. Türkiye has shown that it will work with any government that benefits its interests, and has benefited from regional conflicts to be an appropriate ally when needed.

At the same time, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has no concerns about facing both friends and competitors, which gives her strategic flexibility.

A rocky relationship with Russia

Türkiye is the second largest commercial partner in Russia. Ankara continues to rely on gas and Russian banks, and to do it 60 billion US dollars (46.3 billion pounds) in trade annually with Moscow. The Turkish relationship with Russia has improved significantly in 1995 When Russia stopped supporting the Kurdish Workers Party (PKK) and Türkiye stopped supporting Chechen rebels.

Since then, Türkiye has maintained a functional relationship with Russia, while it was never suitable for Moscow.

Türkiye was criticizing Russia to create military bases in Syria, in Tartus and Khmeimim While controlling the airspace in northern Syria, it also has the ability to restrict Russian access. Ankara also used its military presence in Idlib, in northern Syria, to verify Russian influence in the past. Türkiye Drone In Idlib in 2020, the Syrian opposition helped and pushed the Syrian government and its Russian -backed activity in the northwest.

The importance of the Black Sea

The Black Sea is another field of competition as Türkiye appeared with the upper hand during the war in Ukraine. Russia aims to exercise control over the Black Sea, even seizing many Ukrainian ports that have influenced Global grain supply In 2022.

But Türkiye negotiated the launch of millions of tons of grains and ensuring the safety of charging routes across the Black Sea through the enforcement of the Montreu Agreement. The 1936 agreement granted Turkish control over the route of shipping between the Black Sea (through the Bosphorus Strait, the Marmara and Dardanel Sea, through which hundreds of Millions of tons A ton of goods every year) and the Mediterranean.

Quoting the agreement, Türkiye has also restricted the Russian reinforcements in the Black Sea, which restricts Russian marine authority Big to a large extent.

Although Türkiye did not impose sanctions on Russia and maintained its revenue flows open, Türkiye as well Unpredictable Russian annexation of the Crimea. With more than 5 million Turks On the pretext that the Crimea Tarar Peninsula is of a strategic and historical importance for Turkey.

However, Türkiye maintains communication with Moscow (Erdogan and Vladimir Putin “two”Dear friends“With the complexity of this“ friendship ”is the fact that Türkiye also supports Ukraine, to provide With Bayraktar TB2 drones, heavy machine guns, laser guided missiles, electronic warfare systems, armored vehicles, and protection equipment.

In the end, Türkiye wants Ukraine to remain independent in order to verify the Russian naval force in the Black Sea. As such, Türkiye is likely to work with NATO to ensure that Ukraine is not defeated.

To this end, Türkiye is ready to contribute Peacekeeping Forces To a settlement after the shooting, under the right circumstances.

Meanwhile, Türkiye has used the Ukrainian conflict to diversify its energy supply routes (more reliance on suppliers from the Caucasus and Central Asia), to reduce its dependence on Russia. Türkiye is in a strong position, especially with the discovery Gas reserves In the Black Sea and the eastern Mediterranean. Ankara aims to become Energy Center Facilitate the crossing of gas from the Caucasus, Central Asia and Russia to Europe through the natural gas pipeline through germination.

Türkiye and Syria

Türkiye’s relationship with its neighbor, Syria, was pragmatic and shrewd. Türkiye managed to follow the rapprochement with Syria in 2005When Bashar al -Assad became the first Syrian president to visit Türkiye since Syria gained independence in 1946.

But while Erdogan maintained a relationship (to prevent Syria from approaching Iran), he ultimately chose to give up this relationship when he was no longer an occasion for him. He hosted Assad’s fighting figures in Türkiye from time to time, and created a safe area on its borders that include the displaced Syrians Armed fighters. Give the rebels Help yourself To overthrow the lion in 2024.

Just as the war in Syria, Türkiye provided opportunities, as well as the conflict in Ukraine. Ankara has strengthened the site of bargaining and pushed for greater diplomatic and economic privileges than Western allies. Türkiye benefits from the US decline from NATO to pay for Cooperation closer With Europe.

Türkiye also benefits from Donald Trump’s most lenient policies towards Russia to improve its relationship with the United States. This is primarily dependent on the desire to improve Defense cooperation. During the Cold War, Türkiye relied on the United States to obtain weapons, financing and equipment, but it was not able to use these weapons without the permission of us.

After 1989, Türkiye photographed various arms imports and faced US sanctions to purchase surface S-400 missiles from Russia in 2020. Türkiye would like to buy F-35 The fastest vote fighter planes from the United States, and hopes that the United States will move away from punishing the third countries that have participated with Russia.

Who is the critical ally?

Türkiye has confirmed that it was not seen by the United States as a junior partner in the Middle East. For example, in Türkiye The operations were launched In northeastern Syria in 2019, where this is done over and over again Fire For the American forces, the United States did not provide any military response.

The United States is considered Türkiye Main ally Despite some different strategic goals. In addition to its geopolitical importance, Türkiye also hosts the military forces for us and NATO in many of its bases and American nuclear weapons (20 B61 nuclear bombs) in it Incrilik Air Force Base.

Türkiye now wants to expand its diplomatic and military scope. As a member of the Group of Twenty, with one of the 20 largest economies in the world, the second is the second and the second Power In NATO after the United States, it has a lot of strength. In the geopolitical sorcery, Türkiye is currently in the luxurious situation for everyone who wants to be Ankara to their side.